{"id":2,"date":"2021-05-17T20:51:50","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T18:51:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2021-09-29T14:56:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T12:56:22","slug":"iaido_historique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/iaido_historique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le ia\u00efdo"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Le ia\u00efdo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le ia\u00efdo est une pratique martiale ancestrale. C\u2019est un ensemble de techniques d\u2019escrime au sabre japonais (katana) qui consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9gainer et couper dans le m\u00eame mouvement.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

La pratique du ia\u00efdo permet surtout de d\u00e9velopper l\u2019attention, la concentration, le calme int\u00e9rieur, la souplesse et la force.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u5c45<\/h1>
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Vivre, exister<\/h2>\n
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\u5408<\/h1>
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L\u2019harmonie, l\u2019union<\/h2>\n
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\u9053<\/h1>
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La voie<\/h2>\n
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Qui pourrait se traduire par\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La voie de l\u2019unit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eatre\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb ou \u00abLa voie de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre de l\u2019\u00eatre<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Origine :<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les origines du iaido remontent au Moyen-\u00e2ge japonais \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode des guerres (Sengoku-jidai entre le XIVe et le XVIIe si\u00e8cle).<\/p>

La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9tait pr\u00e9caire et le guerrier (Samurai ou Bushi) portait en permanence le Katana pass\u00e9 dans la ceinture le tranchant tourn\u00e9 vers le haut.<\/p>

\u00a0Les Bushi avaient remarqu\u00e9 que lors d’attaques impr\u00e9vues (au d\u00e9tour d’un carrefour, \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur d’un b\u00e2timent), c’est la rapidit\u00e9 avec laquelle on d\u00e9gainait et on encha\u00eenait une contre-attaque qui permettait d’acqu\u00e9rir un avantage fondamental dans le combat.<\/p>

C’est de cette observation qu’est n\u00e9 le ia\u00efdo.<\/p>

La tradition veut que la premi\u00e8re formalisation du Iaido soit due \u00e0 un certain Hayashizaki Shinsuke Shigenobu n\u00e9 vers 1542 \u00e0 Shinzaki en Dewa .<\/p>

Hayashizaki aurait cr\u00e9\u00e9 le premier style de Iaido appel\u00e9 Hayashizaki-ryu, (aussi connu sous le nom de Shinmeimuso-ryu ou Jushin-ryu). Il aurait enseign\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e2ge avanc\u00e9 de 70 ans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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L’un des disciples de Shinsuke, Tamiya Heibee Shigemasa aurait ensuite fond\u00e9 le Tamiya-ryu , style qui eu la faveur des Shogun puisque l’un des descendants de Shigemasa, Narimasa enseigna le Iaido \u00e0 Tokugawa Ieyasu.<\/p>

Plus tard, \u00e0 la 7\u00e8 g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des Tamiya, Hasegawa Chikarasuke Hidenobu d\u00e9veloppa le Hasegawa Eishin-ryu.<\/p>

Vers 1688, \u00e0 la 9\u00e8 g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, Omori Rokkottai Morimasa cr\u00e9a son propre style appel\u00e9 Omori-ryu \u00e0 partir du Eishin-ryu et de Kata de l’\u00e9cole de Kenjutsu de Sinkage-ryu en y ajoutant le Seiza de l’\u00e9tiquette de Ogasahara-ryu.<\/p>

Ces diverses \u00e9coles ou styles (Ryu, Ryuha) sont regroup\u00e9s sous le nom d’\u00e9coles anciennes ou Koryu.<\/p>

Apr\u00e8s avoir failli dispara\u00eetre suite \u00e0 la r\u00e9volution Meiji en 1868 avec l’interdiction du port du sabre (1876), le iaido s’est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 de nouveau gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’un des derniers grands enseignants de Iaido de l’\u00e9poque Meiji, Nakayama Hakudo qui apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le Eishin-ryu, cr\u00e9a le Musoshinden-ryu en 1933.<\/p>

Le Iaido est aujourd’hui largement pratiqu\u00e9 au Japon et dans le monde.<\/p>

Cet \u00e9tonnant succ\u00e8s pour un art martial pouvant para\u00eetre somme toute tr\u00e8s \u00e9sot\u00e9rique est du \u00e0 deux raisons principales:<\/p>

– la prise de conscience par les anciens ma\u00eetres de l’\u00e9poque Meiji que le Iaido dispara\u00eetrait si les \u00e9coles jusque l\u00e0 tr\u00e8s ferm\u00e9es ne s’ouvraient pas au public.<\/p>

– la volont\u00e9 des fondateurs du Kendo moderne (vers 1952) de ne pas voir le Kendo se d\u00e9naturer en sport. Afin que le pratiquant de Kendo utilise son Shinai non comme un b\u00e2ton mais comme un sabre, il est en effet apparu utile de maintenir vivantes les origines du Kendo avec le maniement du Sabre nu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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iaido.cnkendo-dr.com<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le ia\u00efdo Le ia\u00efdo est une pratique martiale ancestrale. C\u2019est un ensemble de techniques d\u2019escrime au sabre japonais (katana) qui consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9gainer et couper dans le m\u00eame mouvement.\u00a0 La pratique du ia\u00efdo permet surtout de d\u00e9velopper l\u2019attention, la concentration, le calme int\u00e9rieur, la souplesse et la force. \u5c45 Vivre, exister \u5408 L\u2019harmonie, l\u2019union \u9053 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":85,"href":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1389,"href":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions\/1389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pushpush.fr\/iaido-Montpellier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}